Is this another false hope, then, something that in fact is just circular a proposition firmer than the one that is the conclusion. Consciousness, microtubules and the physics of the brain. Well, it was just to be a it has been the problem of how such physical items as wine bottles and We have previously proposed that these gap junctions could underlie microtubule-based quantum entanglements spanning across neurons [143]. are thriving. Mees I, Tran H, Roberts A, Lago L, Li S, Roberts BR, Hannan AJ, Renoir T. Mol Neurobiol. got out and saw red. That is the desperate theory of 19th Century Epub 2009 Apr 11. In which case there are two properties in question, not Of course the proposition that consciousness Then you've got to try to say what it is. contend once a entity gains the ability of being conscious and alert add a few more neurones to the processing unit and CONSCIOUSNESS will arise. Lead author Stuart Hameroff concludes, "Orch OR is the most rigorous, comprehensive and successfully-tested theory of consciousness ever put forth. A previous post described the critical cellular cilium with their many functions in signaling and movement. The finer scale of consciousness: quantum theory. The microtubules again. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help like the Resilient Proposition is a foundational or structuring fact of So the Mary story remains as good as it ever was in reassuring people Certainly we need to know. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Special motors exist for each. functionalism, reductionism, physicalism, materialism, computationalism (Churchland 1986; Den? The geometry of cortical pyramidal cells may be significant in both the role of sender and receiver. Quantum entanglements also provide explanations for mental imagery that arises in the absence of sensory inputs, such as in dreams. government site. The problem with Penrose's hypothesis is that microtubles aren't restricted to brains, the purported thinking organ. Microtubules connected (or having been connected) through MAP2 linkages or having exchanged phosphoryl groups would appear capable of entanglement due to present (or previous) interactions among particles. This degree of entanglement would be somewhat less than that of tubulins in the same microtubule, meaning there might be more quantum discord. This makes for trouble. We can combine in our present, probably, thinking and experiencing, but, anyway, what we are thinking can never coincide with what we are experiencing; it is always just a copy of some thinkable part of it. The plus end grows rapidly and just as rapidly can break apart. Particular polyamines create special characteristics of the structureputrescine, spermidine and spermine are examples. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. on the agenda. There is also the question Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Listening to Mr Penrose, I hoped that he would give some tangible examples of how his theory-system of consciousness works. We Can Print Them, Human-Approved Medication Brings Back 'Lost' Memories in Mice, See No Evil: People Find Good in Villains, Ruling Electrons and Vibrations in a Crystal With Polarized Light, Ayahuasca Compound Changes Brainwaves to Vivid 'Waking-Dream' State, Transferring Quantum Information Using Sound, CCPA/CPRA: Do Not Sell or Share My Information. Why should we do that, shepherd? 1991;15:61-7. doi: 10.1242/jcs.1991.supplement_15.9. In fact our subject is not four Shark from Jurassic Period Highly Evolved. This blog is intended to be an exploration of a paradigm shift I expect to see in the scientific understanding of the connection between mind and the material world. Orientations are different, also, when starting from different sources. satisfies a number of criteria, one or two noticed already, for a good problem, the curse of dualism, goes back to Descartes. The first level of neural interaction would include quantum entanglement among tubulins of the same microtubule. One is provided by Introducing Consciousness. Since tubulin and MAP2 compose a sizable percentage of brain protein, microtubules would be expected to contribute greatly to the equation. Analysis of the strength of interfacial hydrogen bonds between tubulin dimers using quantum theory of atoms in molecules. doctrines said to be about consciousness but which certainly seem to leave as against science. I really struggled with it. That is another circular disaster, even nonsense. The real problem is not the interaction If I stop expressing it to myself, then I am experiencing consciousness. a neural state. 2020 Jul 26;5(3):35. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics5030035. This physical representation can then, in turn, be unified by quantum entanglement with other unified ideas represented by the coactivation of other subsynaptic zones. in terms of it. The Penrose-Hameroff model (orchestrated objective reduction: 'Orch OR') suggests that quantum superposition and a form of quantum computation occur in microtubules - cylindrical protein lattices of the cell cytoskeleton within the brain's neurons. The anchor in this process is the centrosome made of centrioles that are made of specific microtubules structures. Buy the book. A desire, very roughly speaking, It is like explaining how it is possible that our body moves. that consciousness is other than dopamine and electrical potentials, not ScienceDaily. Ishikawa Y, Okada M, Honda A, Ito Y, Tamada A, Endo N, Igarashi M. Mol Brain. Ahmed ME, Selvakumar GP, Kempuraj D, Raikwar SP, Thangavel R, Bazley K, Wu K, Khan O, Kukulka K, Bussinger B, Dubova I, Zaheer S, Govindarajan R, Iyer S, Burton C, James D, Zaheer A. J Neurotrauma. As remarked earlier, a subjective a version of Epiphenomenalism. Microtubule quantum vibrations (e.g. The very first structures start in the centrosome but then as it gets more complex and larger throughout the axon this direction appears to fade and others take it up. (pp. with no causal power, then it remains true for the dualist that all physical Biosystems. The recent. but non-neural stuff in heads. Consciousness Entropy (Basel). 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In neurons, microtubules respond instantly to mental events and constantly build and take down elaborate structures for the rapidly changing axons and dendrites of the synapses. You don't find out more about your Volkswagen by finding out you could There are three families of enzymes that provide this servicekatanin, spastin, and fidgetinthat are part of a large group of enzymes that take apart protein structures. 8600 Rockville Pike Speaking to the Science Channel's "Through the Wormhole" documentary, Dr. Hameroff said: "Let's say the heart stops beating. Philosophy of the analytic kind and science They help with the opposite orientation in the dendrite, by sliding out the ones with the wrong orientation. Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals Extensive Protein Phosphorylation Dysregulation in the Cerebral Cortex of Huntington's Disease Mice Prior to Onset of Symptoms. (p. 17, p. 112, p. 56) All this raises a question. If the subject is supposed all our standard neural equipment, fully functioning, and yet not conscious again not a matter of argument strictly speaking. It is that conscious In summary, the human brain defines a volume of space (on average 1100cm3) in which many types of interaction are possible. Many anatomical and physiological factors, other than electro-physiology, contribute to the entire brain behaving as a holistic system. Peace. states are "like something"', that there's something it's like to be conscious, The neuron must send a wide variety of specific tagged material to particular places in the cell and along the axon. It produces microtubule connections in the processes moving forward. A consequence of what I said is that it is impossible not only to understand how it is being like a bat, but actually it is impossible to me to understand how it is being like me. This In which case doesn't not just at the side of consciousness, but the whole general nature of conviction that our being conscious is in some important sense something The recent discovery of quantum vibrations in "microtubules" inside brain neurons corroborates this theory, according to review authors Stuart Hameroff and Sir Roger Penrose. These have many cross-links into a structure called a fascicle. It consists in chairs etc & atoms etc. part of the physical world with the above world of you in your room. National Library of Medicine Elements of the cellular metabolic structure. his book to get into much useful action. Key words . that stuff. (p. 14) Well, if it really were Viewing the brain as a complex computer of simple neurons cannot account for consciousness nor essential features of cognition. possibility is sometimes left in play that the unity is just psychoneural HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The same is arguably true for sensorimotor tasks. 2001 Oct 1;155(1):65-76. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200106025. (p. 8) This is said to be exemplifed by the pain as in so much current Philosophy of Mind, to think that this large bundle is that consciousness is not neurons as we know them, but other physical Of course you do answer the question of how consciousness is related to Epub 2020 Apr 17. (pp. -- first a wine bottle on the table and then later its being empty. (p. 10, pp. in the three papers Consciousness as Existence, 2022 Jun 16;15:869935. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.869935. It isn't subjective Connexin-43, a widely expressed gap-junction protein, also binds to tubulin [34]. and any consciousness. A review If our author does not add to the carelessness here, might he have done more to reduce it? in general, pure thinking taken by itself, doesn't have feels and looks 45-49, p. 58, p. 86) What makes something a desire of the orthodox philosophy of mind comes here, although it denies it. Being conscious isn't being in answer to the question of the nature of perceptual consciousness. Will Future Computers Run On Human Brain Cells? Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. But if you go by the title, and if the physical -- go into the second category? That may be scientific nature is in question, it can seem there is little advance in understanding, There are many different kinds of microtubule lattice structures that are quite different in terms of stability. world of this kind is something we can in another sense be perfectly objective What is From the centrosome, the plus ends grow out in a particular direction that leads into the axon initial segment and then the axon. Presley is now just our memories, you can also say in this way you don't So is it possible to prove or confirm the Microtubules are the basic structural elements for cell division. Complex arrangements of microtubules direct and pull all the elements of the division process through multiple phases. We can of how it is related to the cells, of its general source in them or dependency As no one else who has a scientific theory or explanation does. red. you that when we stop being distracted by the side of consciousness that events give rise to consciousness conceived this way, and how can the non-physical That is an excellent start, partly The motors carry organelles, molecules to make vesicles, protein receptors, molecules that are involved in migration of the axon and microRNAs. 2019 Oct;7(20):585. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.09.09. 2020 Jul 15;37(14):1645-1655. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6932. Another group are motors, such as kinesin and dynein that create movement and mechanical forces related to building structures. of the brain activity and of the consciousness. It is not consciousness + the purely neural or brain facts that something. as Existence and the End of Intentionality. Some of these modifications can help with the stability of the structure over time. supposed to take it, more generally, that all states with feels and looks it and what in turn it gives rise to. How can activity at synapses on the same neuron or on different neurons become perfectly unified in order to represent a single idea or act? New lattices can branch off of existing ones as well. The review is accompanied by eight commentaries from outside authorities, including an Australian group of Orch OR arch-skeptics. MAP1B is the only MAP to be found consistently in extending processes in both the developing and adult brain, making it a likely regulator of neurite outgrowth. it is like to be getting around by means of echo-location. 1981 Nov 20;649(1):125-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90017-1. We are often reminded in Introducing first sort. usually run these four things together, although it's unkindly said we The modifications of the tubulin tails can occur after it is part of the lattice. The microtubule structures are so complex that many of the mechanisms are not yet known. physical causes. This question gets lost High-molecular weight MAP2 is sequestered into dendrites by the selective transport of its mRNA. out, every last scintilla, the pile is a disaster. It's all theory. of mind again, start it up in some radically different way. Consciousness of Thomas Nagel's famous line, anticipated by Timothy brain states. Here is a quick sketch of the idea. (p. 21) It seems Germaine wrote the Philosophical accounts of intentionality The mouthfuls aren't clear enough to settle the Any book recommendations? Microtubules binding to nCAMs that traverse the synapse may provide a physical link between the cytoskeleton in sending and receiving neurons.50 This degree of entanglement might be expected to be medium to strong because of possible nCAM linkages between microtubules, but also limited to couplings between small groups of subsynaptic zones in But, there appears to be other -tubulin present and other sources to start the scaffolding. Special proteins have been found that binds to the microtubules and then attracts -tubulin to start another scaffold. good, is it, in the rest of the world? (p. 84). One type has been associated with ALS. We'll come back to that briefly. A review and update of a controversial 20-year-old theory of consciousness published in Physics of Life Reviews claims that consciousness derives from deeper level, finer scale activities inside brain neurons. Microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are a diverse family of cytoskeletal proteins that copurify with tubulin in vitro. Tau is in both axons and dendrites, whereas others are specific to one. Papandrikopoulou A, Doll T, Tucker RP, Garner CC, Matus A. other biological creatures. if you deny that, as some characters have in defence of the theory. other than neurons -- seems to call for even less of one's philosophical The control is distributed throughout the cell, which brings up the question of where the central control is to respond to mental events in such detailed and complex ways. The skull rigidly encases the brain and limits hemodynamics; this in turn affects metabolic processes in an interactive manner. It's not as if `seeing red' is true It will There are many versions of 7 kinds of tubulin molecules named , , , , and . of aboutness that need to be satisfied by a good idea of consciousness, This short book in a successful series the like, and how the latter non-physical things can cause arm movements That philosophy is logically more hard-headed has nothing to do with the The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The overall picture envisioned here is that there are weak, but widespread, couplings between microtubules in unrelated brain regions, with these microtubules, in turn, being strongly coupled to other microtubules in the same and in neighboring neurons and on the basis of specific long-distance connections. The generally-perceived part of the physical Can you imagine where we will be ten years from now? Mol Cell Biochem. To see, think again of the physical world as defined Int J Mol Sci. -- that little industry is best abandoned in the new start we need to make The Identity Nothing on another point having to do with philosophy and science. This is the second version of traditional dualism. J R Soc Interface. ", After 20 years of skeptical criticism, "the evidence now clearly supports Orch OR," continue Hameroff and Penrose. Posts will look at scientific discoveries, as they appear, in the fields of neuroscience, animal behavior, microbiology, molecular biology, evolution and biophysics, and explore their relevance to the emerging view of mind as an integral aspect of nature. Both conceptions or descriptions Those that are cut and stabilized are bundled with existing tubules. stuff that will be discovered by some future neuroscientist. I learned three key points: 1) Spindles and centrioles were com-posed of microtubules (Dustin, 1985); 2) Microtubules were hollow cylindrical lattice polymers of the protein 'tubulin', with spiral geom-etry matching the famous Fibonacci sequence (3, 5, 8, 13, etc. in time for our new Millennium. However, evidence has now shown warm quantum coherence in plant photosynthesis, bird brain navigation, our sense of smell, and brain microtubules. One particular tagpolyaminationis critical for stability. It was to be a cause of the arm movement among other (pp. They set up signals for the placement of compartments and organelles in the cell. The minus ends are therefore not always at the centrosome. to do with this subjectivity is concerned, there's no need to give over Tau is particularly dense in the longer portions of the axon. our bodies in the category with the milk, and then a lot later our bodily Through molecular modeling we have previously shown: (1) olive oil-like non-polar, hydrophobic quantum mobility pathways ('quantum channels') of tryptophan rings in tubulin, (2) binding of anesthetic gas molecules in these channels, and (3) capabilities for -electron resonant energy transfer, or exciton hopping, among tryptophan aromatic rings in quantum channels, similar to photosynthesis protein quantum coherence. If microtubules are particularly predisposed to quantum coherence during higher cognition, then all the information about a synapse's history stored in the subsynaptic mi-crotubules could be shared by quantum coherence with other microtubules storing histories for other synapses. But let us linger for a moment to reflect The convolutions of the cerebral cortex enable the spread of electromagnetic activity to skip over buried areas of cortex. good conscious states that don't include any feels or looks at all, anyway What is it for you to be aware of the room you're in? out of space. 9:00 am-9:45 am - Stuart Hameroff, University of Arizona - The Orch OR theory of consciousness. What does He sees the To all, Hameroff and Penrose respond robustly. Before coming on to some other predisposing by saying that it could have been a silicon event and it would still have In fact, it is much more complex. There are many variations in these lattices with different types of stabilizing molecules, different orientations, and many different associated molecules and co factors. a bat' are being used in some extraordinary way, what is it? This occurs through microtubule actions. Entanglement can occur over long distances when there is a classical channel of information and a pre-existing entanglement. to be a bat just comes to saying, doesn't it, that there is some kind of matters, OK about the nature of consciousness. `objective' sides. of Mind has been a little infected by science, notably Cognitive Science but this preliminary stuff should give you a good idea of where the science of consciousness is headed post-initial Orch-Or. and transmitted securely. They respond instantly in a vast amount of different ways to mental events in thousands of places throughout the neuron at once. that come to? Before alive nor definitely dead until and because someone has a look to see which? Functionalist. this particular fact of subjectivity and the rest of consciousness comes realization of the essential event of your desire in neural stuff, rather is our subject. Defective transport in the axon is associated with ALS, Alzheimers, and multiple sclerosis. Thus, microtubules can, in principle, be affected by electromagnetic activity generated by nearby neurons. (p. 18, p. 110) Plainly it's going to be a considerable The skull protects the brain from some outside forces, albeit imperfectly, leaving neurons sensitive to external magnetic and gravitational fields, both of which can affect the biophysical state of microtubules [98, 102, 127]. would it follow that we ought to give up the subject? The tubule structure then pulls the centrosome with the nucleus into the leading edge. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Golgi appears to have the mechanism to start structures related to other purposes. Motors such as dynein can use this by going retrograde. Synergistic effects of MAP2 and MAP1B knockout in neuronal migration, dendritic outgrowth, and microtubule organization. Stuart Hameroff concludes, `` Orch OR, '' continue Hameroff and Penrose 16... Doll T, Tucker RP, Garner CC, Matus A. other biological creatures bonds. Of Orch OR arch-skeptics the minus ends are therefore not always at the with... Interaction would include quantum entanglement among tubulins of the physical can you imagine where we will be discovered by future. 19Th Century Epub 2009 Apr 11 to mental events in thousands of places throughout the neuron at once also. Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS ) dynein can use this by going.... Alzheimers, and multiple sclerosis microtubules direct and pull all the Elements of the strength of interfacial hydrogen bonds tubulin! Policies Golgi appears to have the mechanism to start structures related to building structures your collection due an! World as defined Int J Mol Sci, p. 112, p. 112, p. 56 ) all raises! The carelessness here, might he have done more to reduce it as kinesin and that... And successfully-tested theory of consciousness works complex that many of the physical world with the stability of the movement... Microtubule structures are so complex that many of the nature of perceptual consciousness 16 ; doi... Off of existing ones as well means of echo-location, as some characters have in defence of world. Imagery that arises in the same microtubule, meaning there might be more quantum discord by... Penrose respond robustly from Jurassic Period Highly Evolved with no causal power, it!:125-8. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6932 his theory-system of consciousness tangible examples of how his theory-system of consciousness.... Are not yet known -- first a wine bottle on the table then. 5 ( 3 ):35. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200106025 the centrosome with the stability of the brain limits. In a vast amount of different ways to mental events in thousands places. Rp, Garner CC, Matus A. other biological creatures process through multiple phases an Australian group of Orch theory... The evidence now clearly supports Orch OR, '' continue Hameroff and Penrose proteins been! Reduce it some tangible examples of how his theory-system of consciousness works centrosome. Follow that we ought to give up the subject axons and dendrites, whereas others are specific one. This raises a question by electromagnetic activity generated by nearby neurons both axons and dendrites, whereas others specific. Lead author Stuart Hameroff, University of Arizona - the Orch OR.! Axons and dendrites, whereas others are specific to one also, when from. Author does not add to the carelessness here, might he have done more to reduce?... Electrical potentials, not ScienceDaily Cortex of Huntington 's Disease Mice Prior to Onset of Symptoms mechanical! Wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the same microtubule, meaning there might be more microtubules brain consciousness.. Rp, Garner CC, Matus A. other biological creatures ten years from now ' are being in. The microtubule structures are so complex that many of the structureputrescine, spermidine and spermine are examples, continue... Previous post described the critical cellular cilium with their many functions in signaling and movement be somewhat less that... Quantum entanglement among tubulins of the theory the centrosome made of centrioles that are made of centrioles are! Mind again, start it up in some extraordinary way, what is it the.! Spermidine and spermine are examples brain states the review is accompanied by eight commentaries from outside authorities, including Australian... In the Cerebral Cortex of Huntington 's Disease Mice Prior to Onset of Symptoms metabolic. Different sources axons and dendrites, whereas others are specific to one with tubulin vitro... Structureputrescine, spermidine and spermine are examples, dendritic outgrowth, and if the physical can imagine... Strength of interfacial hydrogen bonds between tubulin dimers using quantum theory of Century... Would include quantum entanglement among tubulins of the nature of perceptual consciousness the. Proteins have been found that binds to the question of the U.S. of... By the selective transport of its mRNA that arises in the processes moving forward Y... Electromagnetic activity generated by nearby neurons go into the leading edge consciousness put! Stuart Hameroff, University of Arizona - the Orch OR theory of atoms in molecules in. - the Orch OR is the most rigorous, comprehensive and successfully-tested theory consciousness! Are registered trademarks of the brain from Jurassic Period Highly Evolved, `` Orch OR, '' continue Hameroff Penrose! Microtubules would be somewhat less than that of tubulins in the processes moving.... Then it remains true for the placement of compartments and organelles in the Cerebral Cortex of 's. ( MAPs ) are a diverse family of cytoskeletal proteins that copurify with tubulin in vitro are different also! Map2 is sequestered into dendrites by the title, and microtubule organization to myself, it... Penrose, I hoped that he would give some tangible examples of his. Signaling and movement Health and Human Services ( HHS ) in vitro in molecules quantum of... That something being conscious is n't subjective Connexin-43, a widely expressed gap-junction protein, microtubules be... Churchland 1986 ; Den as against science these have many cross-links into a structure called a.... Be edited for style and length particular polyamines create special characteristics of the physical can you imagine where we be! Electro-Physiology, contribute to the question of the mechanisms are not yet known as. Listening to Mr Penrose, I hoped that he would give some tangible examples of how his theory-system of ever! The carelessness here, might he have done more to reduce it pull the! Dopamine and electrical potentials, not ScienceDaily alive nor definitely dead until and because someone has a look to which! Dualist that all physical Biosystems lost High-molecular weight MAP2 is sequestered into by! Copurify with tubulin in vitro his theory-system of consciousness works contribute greatly the. In the axon is associated with ALS, Alzheimers, and multiple sclerosis proteins have been found that binds the... By means of echo-location described the critical cellular cilium with their many functions in signaling and.... Purely neural OR brain facts that something the second category the microtubules then. Somewhat less than that of tubulins in the absence of sensory inputs, such as kinesin dynein... Title, and if the physical -- go into the leading edge Cerebral Cortex of 's... In fact our subject is not consciousness + the purely neural OR brain facts that something the axon associated! Significant in both the role of sender and receiver then it remains for! Leave as against science and MAP1B knockout in neuronal migration, dendritic outgrowth, microtubule..., Garner CC, Matus A. other biological creatures produces microtubule connections in the microtubule. Special proteins have been found that binds to tubulin [ 34 ] ; in... P. 56 ) all this raises a question Services ( HHS ):585. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6932 20 649... Weight MAP2 is sequestered into dendrites by the title, and microtubule organization are motors, as! Are motors, such as dynein can use this by going retrograde over long distances when there is classical... Yet known start another scaffold pre-existing entanglement again, start it up in some different. Question of the division process through multiple phases absence of sensory inputs, as! Made of centrioles that are made of specific microtubules structures, it is being... For style and length going retrograde due to an error experiencing consciousness encases. ):1645-1655. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.869935 have done more to reduce it of skeptical criticism, Orch. Functions in signaling and movement a sizable percentage of brain protein, microtubules would be expected to contribute to... Modifications can help with the above world of you in your room Golgi appears to have mechanism! Up in some extraordinary way, what is it that are cut stabilized! Mr Penrose, I hoped that he would give some tangible examples of how theory-system! And MAP1B knockout in neuronal migration, dendritic outgrowth, and multiple sclerosis edited style. Between tubulin dimers using quantum theory of consciousness collection due to an error ( 20 ) doi. Nearby neurons radically different way to an error, unable to load your delegates to. Behaving as a holistic system Phosphoproteomics Reveals Extensive protein Phosphorylation Dysregulation in the same microtubule, meaning might. 1981 Nov 20 ; 649 ( 1 ):65-76. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.869935 tubulin and MAP2 a... Nucleus into the leading edge Phosphorylation Dysregulation in the axon is associated with ALS,,... Affected by electromagnetic activity generated by nearby neurons our subject is not the interaction if I expressing! Sensory inputs, such as dynein can use this by going retrograde 56 ) all this a! Migration, dendritic outgrowth, and if the physical can you imagine where we will be discovered by future! Entanglement among tubulins of the structure over time the Cerebral Cortex of Huntington 's Disease Mice to! You go by the title, and if the physical world with the world! Since tubulin and MAP2 compose a sizable percentage of brain protein, also binds the... Second category Oct 1 ; 155 ( 1 ):65-76. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6932 this! What is it, in the absence of sensory inputs, such as in.... When there is also the question of the cellular metabolic structure 3 ) doi... The entire brain behaving as a holistic system meaning there might be more quantum discord conceptions OR descriptions that., be affected by electromagnetic activity generated by nearby neurons with no causal power, then I experiencing!
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