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whidbey island nuclear bomb

10 mars 2023

The Castle Bravo test conducted there on March 1, 1954 was the largest nuclear bomb the US ever set off. "Thank you for the outstanding technical assistance,. Civilian accidents are listed at List of civilian nuclear accidents. WHIDBEY ISLAND, Wash. -- The Whidbey Island Naval Air Station went on lockdown Friday afternoon after a bomb threat was made. Perhaps this risk is somewhat greater with the bombs that were lost on land. On September 25, 1959, a U.S. Navy P-5M aircraft carrying a nuclear depth charge went down to smash into the Puget Sound near Whidbey Island, Washington and was never seen again, its nuclear payload lost forever to the deep dark sea. [6] The accident was categorized as a Broken Arrow, that is an accident involving a nuclear weapon but which does not present a risk of war. How was it taken? In fact, perhaps even more disturbing than the idea that a nuclear weapon can disappear without a trace is the sobering fact that it has happened with an alarming frequency. Nuclear bomb burned after B-47 aircraft accident. On July 28, 1957, a C-124 transport plane experienced technical problems when two of its engines lost power after it departed Dover Air Force Base in Delaware. The high-explosive detonator went off after it hit the ground 6.5 miles east of Florence, South Carolina, in Mars Bluff, creating a 70 feet (21m) wide crater, 30 feet (9m) deep. The flight crew could not keep the aircraft on a level flight and so this necessitated the jettisoning of its two nuclear weapons off the East coast of the United States, which promptly sank into the ocean to never be seen again. Whidbey Island does have a naval base, and the Navy has a number of other bases in the area, including a base for nuclear submarines (along with. ) Many cases of disappearing nukes happened over water. And where? Registration is done 24/7 at the Torpedo gate on Seaplane Base. The area was completely shut off by the military and a massive search was launched for the missing nuclear weapon, including aerial searches, underwater divers, and meticulous scouring of the surrounding land by soldiers, yet after 2 months the bomb had still not been located. September 25, 1959, Off Whidbey Island, Washington. Vanishing, unaccounted for nukes are still apparently very much a thing. The main island, Tahiti, more than 1,000km away, is also . To this day the location of the plane, its pilot, and its potent nuclear payload remains unknown. Riiiiiight. To qualify as "military", the nuclear operation/material must be principally for military purposes. The Air Force would later claim that the missing bomb posed no threat if left undisturbed, but gave the ominous warning in a declassified report that an intact explosive would pose a serious explosion hazard to personnel and the environment if disturbed by a recovery attempt. It also made sure to monitor all dredging in the area, stating in another declassified document: There exists the possibility of accidental discovery of the unrecovered weapon through dredging or construction in the probable impact area. seattletimes.com Whidbey naval station lockdown lifted after unconfirmed active shooter threat Some of the missing warheads were not lost over the sea, but under it. The fire raged inside the building for 13 hours over the night of the 11th & 12th before firefighters could finally extinguish it. These three bases and the surrounding missile fields which are spread out up to 30 miles from the bases will sustain hundreds of ground burst nuclear blasts. The memo states: The search for this weapon was discontinued on 4-16-58 and the weapon is considered irretrievably lost. Four of the B-52's seven crew members parachuted to safety while the remaining three were killed along with all four of the KC-135's crew. An exothermic reaction in the vessel generated enough steam to burst the container. Off Whidbey Island, Washington, US Lost nuclear weapon A U.S. Navy P5M antisubmarine aircraft with an unarmed nuclear depth charge on board crash-landed into Puget Sound near Whidbey Island, Washington. ", "Mystery explosion at Nenoksa test site: it's probably not Burevestnik", "US intel report says mysterious Russian explosion was triggered by recovery mission of nuclear-powered missile, not a test", Annotated bibliography from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear related Issues and Incidents, Russian Northern Fleet: Sources of Radioactive Contamination, Bibliography of military nuclear accidents from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues, Official List of accidents involving nuclear weapons from the UK Ministry of Defence, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) website, International Atomic Energy Agency website, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety, 20 Mishaps That Might Have Started Accidental Nuclear War, Trinity Atomic Bomb by U.S. National Atomic Museum, Nuclear and radioactive disasters, former facilities, tests and test sites, Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents, Nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll, Nuclear and radiation fatalities by country, 1996 San Juan de Dios radiotherapy accident, 1990 Clinic of Zaragoza radiotherapy accident, Three Mile Island accident health effects, Thor missile launch failures at Johnston Atoll, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, International Association of Emergency Managers, International Disaster and Risk Conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_military_nuclear_accidents&oldid=1136762258, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This image was widely shared on the Internet on June 12, 2018. After the owner of the webcam posted the picture on Twitter the next day, it wasimmediately seized upon by followers of the online persona known as Q Anon. The U.S. Navy conducted a three-month search involving 12,000 men and successfully recovered the fourth bomb. Posted on Jun 14, 2018Updated on May 21, 2021, 1:35 pm CDT. Most of the thermonuclear stage, containing uranium, was left on site. The area was evacuated. [48] Only the two pilots survived. David C. Hall, a resident of Lopez Island, is past president of Physicians for Social Responsibility and Washington Warning: graphic images. BWXT Y-12 (now B&W Y-12), a partnership of Babcock & Wilcox and Bechtel, was fined $82,500 for the accident.[77]. A senior Russian diplomat says Moscow may continue to exchange information with the United States on issues related to their nuclear forces even after the suspension of the last remaining arms control pact between the two countries Feb. 26, 2023, 5:38 PM ET (AP) Putin: will 'take into account' NATO's nuclear capability France conducted 193 tests between 1966 and 1996. . Considering the enormous distance involved, two in-flight refuelings were scheduled. Tarabay H. Antoun. A B-50 jettisoned a Mark 4 bomb over the St. Lawrence River near Riviere-du-Loup, about 300 miles northeast of Montreal. The plane later landed safely at a U.S. Air Force base in Maine. After the fire, plutonium was detected near a school 12 miles (19km) away and around Denver 17 miles (27km) away. All of the sixteen crew members and one passenger were able to parachute from the plane and twelve were subsequently rescued from Princess Royal Island. A valve was mistakenly opened aboard the submarine, While on duty in the Barents Sea, there was a release of liquid metal coolant from the reactor of the Soviet Project 705, About 35 miles (56km) from Vladivostok in Chazhma Bay, the, The U.S. government declassified 19,000 pages of documents indicating that between 1946 and 1986, the Hanford Site near. But by about 4 p.m., the base began to lift . The Naval Air Station Whidbey Island is located 90 miles north of Seattle. Milk distribution was banned in a 200-square-mile (520km2) area around the reactor for several weeks. For a general discussion of both civilian and military accidents, see nuclear and radiation accidents. Because of secret clues left in the misspelled words Trump used on Twitter in the days around the summit indicating that the missile had been shot down. The town also received a $200,000 desalinization plant. NBK is home to a diverse range of high-value strategic missions, including all types of. This page is dedicated to providing the latest breaking news reports from around Whidbey Island without a. The windstorm hit Whidbey late Friday and into Saturday morning. The U.S. was at first convinced that the Russians were involved in its disappearance, but the wreckage of the sub was later found strewn about the bottom at a depth of 3,300 meters (10,800 feet) by the research ship Mizar. Loss of nuclear bomb/Non-nuclear detonation of nuclear bomb. [51], A USAF B-52 carrying four hydrogen bombs collided with a USAF KC-135 jet tanker during over-ocean in-flight refueling. Perhaps the most notorious and indeed scariest incident on U.S. soil happened on Feb. 5, 1958, when a powerful, 7,000 pound Mark 15 hydrogen bomb, with over 100 times the destructive force of the Hiroshima bomb, disappeared over Wassaw Sound only 12 miles from Savannah, Ga., a city with a population of over 100,000 people. The W53 warhead landed about 100 feet (30m) from the launch complex's entry gate; its safety features operated correctly and prevented any explosion, chemical or nuclear. It had a length of 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m), a diameter of 2 ft 7.5 in (0.80 m), and a weight of 1,243 lb (564 kg), and it carried a Mark 7 nuclear warhead with a yield of 32 kilotons. The parachute allowed the bomb to hit the ground with little damage. On May 22, 1968, the American nuclear submarine the USS Scorpion was on its way back to Norfolk, Virginia from a three month training exercise in the Mediterranean Sea and was 320 nautical miles south of the Azores when it suddenly vanished along with its two nuclear warheads. Even amid all of this confusion and mayhem, one might be inclined to think that there would be no possibility that someone could just lose a nuke, or that one could simply go missing, but they would be wrong. Whidbey Naval Air Station at Oak Harbor is on the island but has nothing (at least that I know of) that could vertically launch such a missile. [9], Returning one of several U.S. Mark 4 nuclear bombs secretly deployed in Canada, a USAF B-50 had engine trouble and jettisoned the weapon at 10,500 feet (3,200m). While demonstrating his technique to visiting scientists at Los Alamos, Canadian physicist Louis Slotin manually assembled a critical mass of plutonium. . Or there could just be an explosion that scattered uranium and plutonium all over hell. One can only hope that if someone does manage to find and retrieve it that it will be someone with good intentions and not one of the many enemies of the U.S. who would love to get their hands on some unguarded, unsecured intact nuclear weapon. [19][20][21][22], A cooling system failure at the Mayak nuclear processing plant resulted in a major explosion and release of radioactive materials. often to convey information to Q Anon believers. As its existence has become known to the general populace, there has been a great deal of outrage directed towards the military for losing the bomb in the first place, as well as its sudden decision to call off its search for it despite the potentially devastating consequences it could pose to the populace. Between May 1957 and September 1958, the British government tested nine thermonuclear weapons on Kiritimati for Operation Grapple. Criterion (vi): The ideas and beliefs . Other major targets are Whiteman AFB in Missouri, home of the B-2 Stealth Bombers which are the air-based nuclear detterant. I doubt DPRK has more than 10 bombs if they have any at all. In the aftermath, Department of Energy officials, and the Dow Chemical officials who ran the facility, did not admit the extent of the catastrophe, or the radiation danger, to local officials or the media. Sources given conflicting numbers on the number of warheads carried by the R-27U, either two or three. (Navy) The dock landing ship Whidbey Island, first of its name and of its class, was . Unloaded weapons must be brought to the gate with a valid driver's license and military identification card. Could it have been fired from either the Whidbey Island base or a submarine from Bangor? During a simulated takeoff, a wheel casting failure caused the tail of a, A supercritical portion of highly enriched, Accidental criticality, steam explosion, 3 fatalities, release of fission products, Physical destruction of a nuclear bomb, loss of nuclear materials, Accidental venting of underground nuclear test, The second French underground nuclear test, codenamed, Self-destruction of nuclear-armed Thor missile. 44-87651 with a Mark 4 nuclear bomb on board, flying to Guam experienced malfunctions with two propellers and with landing gear retraction during take-off and crashed while attempting an emergency landing at Fairfield Suisun-AFB. The nonnuclear materials, used to detonate a bomb's radioactive fuel, were from obsolete weapons being disassembled. Slotin worked with the same bomb core as Daghlian which became known as the "demon core." Map of Whidbey Island. Mike Rothschild is a writer who specializes in researching and debunking conspiracy theories and fringe beliefs. Biology, nature, and cryptozoology still remain Brent Swancers first intellectual loves. But virtually nothing is known about whether such bombs can explode spontaneously. But first, how do we know its NOT a missile? Seven observers, who received doses as high as 166 rads, survived, yet three died within a few decades from conditions believed to be radiation-related.[4]. Because of the incredible depths involved, the nuclear warheads were never recovered and remain lying upon the bottom of the sea. Part of the intense cold war nuclear arms race, the 15-megatonne Bravo test on 1 March 1954 was a thousand times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. that there were no submarines or Navy planes in the area, and that the base has no ability to fire a large missile. [70], During the final testing of a new saltless uranium processing method, there was a small explosion followed by a fire. The incident released the bomber's two Mark 39 hydrogen bombs. Since air-burst warheads will be used the fireball will not contact the ground or any material such as buildings, and so no fallout will be generated. A B-47 Stratojet bomber piloted by Howard Richardson, Bob Lagerstrom and Leland Woolard, had been engaged in a night training flight over Sylvania, Georgia at an altitude of 36,000 feet when it accidentally collided with an F-86 Saberjet fighter, destroying the fighter and badly damaging one of the bombers wings. Say what?! Don Moniak, a nuclear weapons expert with the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League in Aiken, South Carolina said: There could be a fission or criticality event if the plutonium was somehow put in an incorrect configuration. What must be one of the most ridiculous cases of a vanishing nuke happened on 10 Dec. 1965 on board the USS Ticonderoga, an aircraft carrier that was on its way to Yokosuka, Japan from Vietnam. The plutonium core was not in the bomb at the time. The address 5056 Cloudstone Lane, Freeland. Its a technique. [34] A nearby house was destroyed and several people were injured. The webcam belongs to the owner of the website SkunkBayWeather, and is one of four that broadcast a live feed of the weather in the Skunk Bay area on the south edge of Whidbey Island, all situated in Hansville, south of the island, and pointing north. The Navy has provided bottled or taken other measures such as filtration system for Coupeville. Subscribe Today! - In September 1959 a Navy P-5M antisubmarine aircraft ditched in Puget. Whidbey wonderland. Again, its possible, but the Navy doesnt test missiles in Puget Sound for a good reason, its a heavily populated area, and what goes up must come down. B-47 aircraft crashed during take-off after a wheel exploded; one nuclear bomb burned in the resulting fire. Senator Jack Reed, a Rhode Island Democrat who heads the Armed Services Committee, said on Wednesday that if Mr. Putin used a weapon of mass destruction chemical, biological or nuclear . Certain events were not suppose [sic] to take place, it sent Q Anon followers into overdrive with theories and clues. Any airport with a runway over 10,000 feet would also be targeted, as these airports could be used to disperse nuclear bomber aircraft such as B-52's, B-2's, and B1-B. "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Fearing that severe weather and icing would jeopardize a safe emergency landing, the weapon was jettisoned over the Pacific Ocean from a height of 8,000ft (2,400m). It is nice to be able to say that these two senior climbed the spiral staircase to the top and were rewarded with . A major fire and two explosions contaminated the plant and grounds of a plutonium fabrication facility resulting in a permanent shutdown. She has over 20 years of experience of management of non-profits programs in Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and Victim Services. It is still unknown as to how many bombs of the four onboard were actually lost and to what extent the radioactive contamination spread. Nov 2013 - Apr 20162 years 6 months. View of the radioactive plume from the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, as seen from 9.6 . While exploring Whidbey Island, we found this charming light house. Four years later the wreckage was found and searched, but no bomb was found. The explosion from a French nuclear test at Mururoa in French Polynesia. But for French Polynesia and many of its people, the fallout from decades of nuclear weapons testing is still being dealt with 50 years after the first test. The best shelters are solid concrete basements of houses and other buildings. Bear in mind that there are 7 of these things missing somewhere on U.S. soil. At about 6:30p.m., an airman conducting maintenance on a USAF Titan-II missile at Little Rock Air Force Base's Launch Complex 374-7 in Southside (Van Buren County), just north of Damascus, Arkansas, dropped a nine-pound (4kg) socket from a socket wrench, which fell about 80 feet (24m) before hitting and piercing the skin on the rocket's first-stage fuel tank, causing it to leak. More Controversy on the Roswell Affair: An Alien Accident? Although the C-124 landed safely near Atlantic City, New Jersey, neither the warheads nor their debris were never located. Expect massive fallout downwind of these areas that will contaminate a large area. reached out to the webcams owner, who confirmed that its his, that the picture is real, and that the camera captures images every 40-45 seconds, with a 20 second exposure. Entire Washington D.C. area including Northern Virginia Suburbs all the way to the WVA line and southern Maryland are a NO-GO ZONE due to the multitude of military bases, clandestine sites, bunkers, intelligence agency headquarters, chemical/biological research facilities, and more. 47.97611 -122.35611. In listing military nuclear accidents, the following criteria have been adopted: This list may be incomplete due to military secrecy. Major Nuclear War Targets in America - Do You Live Near One. For a bomb that size, people up to 21 km (13 miles) away would experience flash blindness on a clear day, and people up to 85 km (52.8 miles) away would be temporarily blinded on a . https://t.co/pDyDiFHNYX. Three of the four arming devices on one of the bombs activated, causing it to carry out many of the steps needed to arm itself, such as the charging of the firing capacitors and, critically, the deployment of a 100-foot (30m) diameter retardation parachute. A large area was subjected to radioactive contamination and thousands of local inhabitants were evacuated. 24 Disturbing Pictures From The Aftermath Of Nuclear Warfare. "Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site", "The Worst Nuclear Disasters - Photo Essays", "Dateline: Blast in '72 fueled fears about Nuclear Lake via Poughkeepsie", "NRC Releases Site in Pawling, NY for Unrestricted Use - 19 July 1994", "Report: Nuclear sub suffers accident off Oregon in 1973", "WHEN INCIDENTS ARE ACCIDENTS, The Silent Saga of the Nuclear Navy", "Hanford nuclear workers enter site of worst contamination accident", "Russian nuclear agency confirms role in rocket test explosion", "How Russia Is Tempting FateAnd the Next Chernobyl", "Russia Confirms Radioactive Materials Were Involved in Deadly Blast", "U.S.-based experts suspect Russia blast involved nuclear-powered missile", "Is Russia's Doomsday Missile Fake News? Old Grain Wharf, in the harbour of Coupeville, in the Central Whidbey Island Historic District, part of the Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve. On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-45), an American B-29 bomber dropped the world's first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. USS Whidbey Island officers and crew have set very high standards and the ship's reputation speaks for itself. Whidbey Island does have a naval base, and the Navy has a number of other bases in the area, including a base for nuclear submarines (along with thousands of warheads) about 60 miles south of. The reactor that burned was one of two air-cooled, graphite-moderated natural uranium reactors at the site used for production of plutonium. However, heavily contaminated missile components fell back down upon the island where service personnel worked and lived. Bangor/Bremerton, Washington (Naval Base Kitsap) which is home to our Pacific fleet of Ohio-Class Subs and a Trident missile storage facility which represent a major part of our sea-based nuclear deterrant. An effort to cool the graphite core with water and the switching off of the air cooling system eventually quenched the fire. Again, its possible, but the Navy doesnt test missiles in Puget Sound for a good reason, its a heavily populated area, and what goes up must come down. Additionally, uranium, tritium and plutonium were scattered over a 2,000-foot radius in the vicinity, leading to serious health problems in those who engaged in recovery efforts. If you do happen to live near one of these places or downwind of them you need to take appropriate measures to protect your family. Barksdale AFB in Louisiana, home of Air Force Global Strike Command which is essentially the command and control of air and land leg of our nuclear forces. There could be a major inferno if the high explosives went off and the lithium deuteride reacted as expected. These Flight II vessels are less capable than the original San Antonio ships and cost about $400 million less apiece but are significantly more capable than the Whidbey Island ships. Considering the cargo the plane had been carrying, an extensive search was immediately launched to try and locate the missing aircraft, but no trace of the plane, debris, the crew, or its nuclear payload could ever be found. [24][25][26] A 2007 study concluded that because the actual amount of radiation released in the fire could be double the previous estimates, and that the radioactive plume actually travelled further east, there were 100 to 240 cancer fatalities in the long term as a result of the fire.[27][28][29]. A 1987 report by the National Radiological Protection Board predicted the accident would cause as many as 100 long-term cancer deaths, although the Medical Research Council Committee concluded that "it is in the highest degree unlikely that any harm has been done to the health of anybody, whether a worker in the Windscale plant or a member of the general public." Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents, 1950 Rivire-du-Loup B-50 nuclear weapon loss incident, had engine trouble and jettisoned the weapon, Radioactive contamination from the Rocky Flats Plant, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, 1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, radioactive primary and secondary components, Radioactive contamination from the Rocky Flats Plant 1969 fire, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, United States military nuclear incident terminology, Vulnerability of nuclear plants to attack, "Heisenberg on the German Uranium Project", "Harry K. Daghlian, Jr.: America's First Peacetime Atom Bomb Fatality", "America's Radiation Victims: The Hidden Files", "Nuclear weapon missing since 1950 'may have been found', Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, The Crash of the B-29 on Travis AFB, CA August 5, 1950, "Bikinians evacuated 'for good of mankind' endure lengthy nuclear fallout", "Industrial/Warnings of Serious Risks for Nuclear Reactor Operations", "Historical Records Declassification Guide, CG-HR-3, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, Appendix B", "Accident Revealed After 29 Years: H-Bomb Fell Near Albuquerque in 1957", "A Brief History of Nuclear Fission and its Opposition", "Estimated Exposure and Lifetime Cancer Incidence Risk from Plutonium Released from the 1957 Fire at the Rocky Flats Plant", "The unacceptable toll of Britain's nuclear disaster", "Windscale fire: 'We were too busy to panic', "Narrative Summary of Accidents Involving U.S. Nuclear Weapons 19501980", "U.S. Department of Defense Nuclear Weapons Accident 19501980: Introduction", "Accident Stirs Concern Here And in Britain", Atomic Bomb dropped on Florence, S.C., March 11, 1958, Air Force concludes clean up at old B-47 nuclear bomb crash site, Broken Arrow: A Disclosure of Significant U.S., Soviet, and British Nuclear Weapon Incidents and Accidents, 1945-2008, Osan Air Base the site of 1959 nuclear weapon-related accident, Japanese paper reports, "U.S. discloses accidents involving nuclear weapons", "Cold War Mission Ended In Tragedy for B-52 Crew", "South Dakota's secret nuclear missile accident revealed", "ATSDR Health Consultation Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (U.S. DOE), Livermore, Alameda County, California", "Spanish town still haunted by its brush with Armageddon", "Looking back on Mother's Day fire at Rocky Flats", "Rocky Flats Colorado Nuclear Weapons Production Facility 19521988". The Soviet Union explodes the most powerful bomb ever: a 58-megaton atmospheric nuclear weapon, nicknamed the "Tsar Bomba", over Novaya Zemlya off northern Russia. To make matters scarier, experts at the time were concerned that the extreme depths involved might actually set off the bomb. In some cases, the planes with their nuclear cargo never even made it into the air. If the missile went up, it must have come down, or at least parts of it must have come down. Friday, April 6th 2018. A third bomb landed intact near Palomares, Almera (Spain) while the fourth fell 12 miles (19km) off the coast into the Mediterranean sea. A fire broke out in the navigator's compartment of a USAF B-52 near Thule Air Base, Greenland. Naval Radio Station Cutler **MAJOR TARGET**, -Los Alamos National Lab **MAJOR TARGET**, -Brookhaven National Lab **MAJOR TARGET**, -Piketon Uranium Enrichment Facility or Portsmouth Facility, -Over the horizon radar, Christmas valley, -Raven Rock Mountain Complex and Fort Ritchie **MAJOR TARGETS**, -No significant targets though Massachusets and nearby New London,CT have targets, -No major targets, though nearby New Hampshire has one, -Bangor Submarine Base and Brementon Naval Base **MAJOR TARGET**, -Jim creek Naval Station **MAJOR TARGET**. The B-47 pilot successfully landed in one attempt only after he first jettisoned the bomb. Sleep tight. There is a huge amount of energy in an atom's dense nucleus.In fact, the power that holds the nucleus together is officially called the "strong force." Nuclear energy can be used to create electricity, but it must first . Could it have been a submarine? As the best ship on the East Coast, the officers, chiefs and crew aboard, together. The Pentagon has notoriously been secretive about the whole affair and has seemingly failed to engage in any in-depth analysis of the situation. The plane, pilot and weapon were never recovered.

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whidbey island nuclear bomb