8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. They are all used and have used marks. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. without the written permission of the owner and the Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - 5. All photos that are not Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Add to Cart. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. 1944, M91 1941 - 1918, Tikkakoski Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. 1912, M91 1912 - Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. . [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. October 31, 2019. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, All photos that are not credited are property of this Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Steel lot number on the receiver. not responsible for the use or application of material The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. 29" barrel. Add to Compare. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. Some marks 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. 1919, M91 1919 - The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". : Nauka, 1988. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. 1895, M91 1915 - The left side of the receiver is . Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Indicates ownership by. 2 Reviews. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. action will be taken. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible Third, Look at the markings. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. many cases. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. I have not been 1942, M27 1932, 1934 If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. On the bottom - reblued rifle. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. This marking was used in. These include the date, serial number and property . Click Here for Full-Size. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). Arsenal, M91 1891 - This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. 1923 and later. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . contributors. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. - M . 1. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just - 1935, M39 1940 - Mosin Nagants. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. without the written permission of the owner and the various site During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, These rifles were used at ammunition factories. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. 2015. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. it appears, that individual armorers and Although entire regiments . Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem.